2. Softening Objectives
- Explain what makes water hard and the advantages of softening.
- Operate and maintain the processes used to soften water. Start up and shut down water softening units. Blend softened waters with unsoftened waters for delivery to consumers.
- Safely handle softening chemicals, determine proper dosages using jar tests and calculations, and prepare chemical doses to soften water.
- Dispose of process sludges and brines.
- Maintain accurate softening records.
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